Investigation of the Challenger Accident
SHUTTLE W 0 3 E C T S FRR REQUIREUENTS
SHUTTLE W 0 3 E C T S FRR REQUIREUENTS
L R c v l c v C o n c e ~7he Shuttle Prciects F R R v U I employ a d e l t a review concept D horn prior r e v ~ e vand ~ previous STS mimi-. n m
b. kberdule: TheShittUe Projects F R R will be held prior m the C c n t e r F R R c w ," l"
¶c. The major agenda i t e r r s and responsibilities ua
389. (1) Introduction Prgrunr P ~ M and Management SystemsOffice
¶SOP 8000.1
(0) Solid Rocker Boaster h!awger, So!id RockTt 6ooster Projecr O f f i c e
¶(5) Flight Engine Manager, Flight Engine Project
¶Office
¶(6) Action ItemdReadlness Program Plena and Mancgement
¶Poll Syrte.~ O f~f i c e d Presentation E m o h a s i s The presentation of agenda items vil! n o r m d t y inc)vde a brief status summary with appropriate sv;.p>:ting detaU on significant items m d c o n d u d e with a readiness asxsrrnent. The p-esen:ation -pic% &nd scope should be developed from the Prcjec: FRR's m d s?wld:
¶(I) k that required t a p u v i d e t h e S ! ~ ~ : t i eP r o ) c c t s h!mAger and Review T e a m
v l t h t h e informatior. needed to make M iniependent judgement u to flight readiness
¶(2) review recent significant rcsc!ved proS!erns and p-ior fiight anomalies when necessary to establish confiderre;
¶(1) cover alI problem& technical iswes, open items, and a m z r r a i n t r remaining to be resolved before r4e flight;
¶(0) establish the flight baseline c o n f i g u a t i o n in t e r m s of all d g n i f i c m t changes since the last flight d o r applicable STS fllghht.
¶Within Chc above g d d e l i n a , t h e rope of the review should w v e r status, chuigger - . and issues in a r e a s such as:
390H a r d w r r d S o f t v a r e A n m d i c r , Failures including development and acceptance test failures L a m c h Commit Criteria Flight PlantlRules Vchicie Checkout Shortages and Opt? Fork Prior Flight Anomalies As-bui!? Hardware Configuration versus Certified H a r d v u e L i s t Critical Item L i s t ( C L W i a u r d s bevelo~ent, .Qua.!ifiCAtiOn, and Reliability Tating (CwtifiutionlVeriflcati~) V L v e n ud Deviations Limited L i f e Components LarnFh Critical Sparer S n u k Circuits Plight Margitu PAS Assessment Safety Process Olanger Cc':&-,, smu!.>ctxing, checkout m d Lunch processing
¶SOP 1000.1
s. Shuttle Proiccts FRR McmbcrshiDr The MaNger, Shuttle Projects v l l l establish revicv membership and K r v e As Chairman. k k m b e r h l p viU comprise representation from the foilowing organirationu ProxramlProjcct Offices S c l n r e & t n r i n r t r i n i Directorate Rellabillty & Quality Assuraxe
S.Ir(y Contractors bSB1, MMC, Thiokol, Rocketdyne
¶t Documentation R m i r e m e n t s
(I) Presentations Vugraphs will be w e d for F R R presentations ud paper cup~esvrll be provided to the rcvicving officials.
(2) Statement of Fliiht Readiness Statement of Flight Readiness r i l l b e executed by all Probect Mam8ers and submitted at the conciulion of t h e review. _-
¶g. FRR Action Itemlopen Item Closeout Reportin&Rmuiremcnts
u (1) Subsequent m lhe condusion of the Shuttle Projects FRR, a copy of aui8ncd action Items v1U be provided to each actionee by the Program Plans ud Management Systems Office. 0 ) T h e FRR wcrcUry will track dl action items ud provide status to me Shuttle Project3 M a N 6 n .
(3) Closeouts to FRR action I t e m 5 vill be u b m l t t e d to lhe Program Plara and Management Systems Office in writins and will state fully the baais for closeout, that is action taken, results obtained, and &terminations made. The Program Plans and Management Systems Office vlll u b r n i t closures to the Manager, Shuttle Projects Q NS designated reprerentative lor signature.
¶h. Procedures
u CI
(I) SinKlc Points of C o n t a c c FRR planning and procecturca will be coord.nated through a aingle point of contact in the Program P h n s and M a n y e m m i Systems Office. OD I4 D
lncflvldurl d e m e n t for points of contact vlll be &sigrurcd by chc responsible Project M ~ Ner and the m n provided to the Program Plans and Management t y r t c r n l Office. These individuals will be responsiblc for these duties outlined in paragraph 6.b.
¶. . .. ..
770 Guidelines Approximately * r e mb prior to the USFC Shuttle Projects FRR, guiaelimr rill be prepared by Procram P h s ud U u u p m m t Systems O f f h and Issurd by h e Y a n p r , Shuttle Project& atabllshln~ Projects FRR &te, Shuttle Projects FRR &a, wlth appliuble memkrshlp, and my specld requiremmts not s v c r e d by l h i s prardvc
- tFFECWEDATC
¶TNs procedure i s effective on date of l u u .
¶R& t. LIndrtrorn Y a q e r , Shuttle Projects
392¶SOP 8000.1 ca S A O I I b . idvlngood SAOl/Mr. Askew S h O b / M r . Harden S A I IIMr. Lombudo SAJIIMr. Brldwrll SA1IIMr. Mulloy SAYIIMI. Taylor Sh711Mr. Bore S M I/*. ioiler LhOIIMr. Kingsbury EAOIIDr. T h m m EEOlIMr. Hardy EEI IIMr. Horron EC21IYr. Thomaron EE3IIMr. Nichols tE51fMr. Goerr ECOIIMr. Brook LGO3IMr. B u m EBOIIMr. Bradford EHOIIYr. Jchwingbmer EfOllDr. Deader EPOIIMr. McCool EPC3IMr. W o r l d EL0 IIMr. Hop- E W 1lDr. McDonough ElOl/Yr. Taylor PWIIMr. Manhall TMI/Mr. Odom NAOlIMr. ThanU JAOIIMr. born). DAOIILZ. L u a s DmllMr. Lee DEOllMr. B e h y DROlIMr. S n n d
393. -0 n
¶VIII-D
Diotr:but i o~ DAOl/Y. R. Lucaa USFC Flight Readiness Revieu (FRR) Board for USFC Elements for Eirslon 51-L
¶An USFC FRR Board of senlor RSFC manageaent personnel u i l l convene at 8:30 a . ~ . on January 1 3 , 1986, in Building 4663, HOSClUCR, to revieu and assess the resd:ness status of t h e USFC Fission 51-L eleaents for flight. This aeetlng u i l l be held at the SECRET level and Bll documentation u l l l b e handled and prezented in accordance with the NASA Security regulations. Attendance uill be restrlcted and all Prcjccts are t o coordinatr this activity through the Program Planning and Uanagement S y S t e m Office, Ton S t a p l e s , 5-0338. The Center Board is composed of the followlng:
DAOl/W. R. Lucas: Chmirman DDOl/T. J. Lee Vice Chairman EAOl/J. E. Kingsbury DSOl/F. A . Specr ECOl/J. P. Uadole JAOtlJ. A . Oouncy PAOl/U. R. WarSh.11 ESOl/J. C . Walker ,k7t/S. G . Herderson: SecrcLariat
¶Each project manager musL certify t h e fll&ht readiness o f hir harouare ane present supportin& r8tlon8lc 8nd d8t8 so the Board can independently 8ssess t h e fli&ht readiness. The Shuttle Projects Office manager l r responsible f o r preparation and coordinatlon o f the reetlng, p r e s m t l n g a n overall ss$essment of flight readlners, recordlna o f minuter ant action items, and tracking action items for closure by the Review B o a r d . 0 fl
394c, b
¶Errhasis w i l l h e p l a c e d on s b i e t y o r f l : g , h t end tr~z5icrl
¶~ U C C C S S , inc1ud:rp p o t t ~ t ! a l impact of prior f'lJSht a n o n e l i e s ; g r o u n d t e s t a n ~ c a 1 : e s ; rrv!sions to h a r d h ' a r e , l o f t w a r e , l a u n c h c o c c i t c r : t t r i r , o r r e d l i n e s wh:-& h s v e n o t been f l i g h t v e r i f i e d ; r e v i s i o n s Lo SRP r e c o v e r y r i s k s Z i n c @ t h e p r e i i o u s f 1 i E t . t ; s c y w n i v e r u h l c t , has n o t t e e n f : l g L ) t verlfivd o r w h i c h regu;rez e x : r ~ r " a : sj,;.rc.va!; and any rev1s:ons t o r.?za!-d or cr:ticel i:err, l i ~ ~ c T. c r n C t ' r n z , an: r i z i ~3 b j . ? t : i , ' i p c:terl,v :dt.r:Ci!-ieC P Z h me:hcd: of c i c f ; r e .
¶I n a n e f f o r t t i n!r im:.-c s d r r l n > s t l 8t:!ir cintrol :f.<:ijr a s s o c i a t e d w i t h tlhe d i s s e a i n a t ~ o n o f c : e s s i f ~ e d d a t a , a n e f f o r t 1 3 t o b e r~.acie t o p r e s e n t c l s s r i r i e d i n f o r m a t i o n o r l y through viewgraphs. I f Frojects elect to lncorpol2te c l a s s i f i e d d z t s w i t V , l n t h e i r h a n d o u t s , l t Is t h e P r o J t C t . ' S r e s y o n s l b j l i t y t o a s s u r e t h a t t h e h a n d c u t s a r e ~ a r h e . ! and h a n d l e d ir, a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e RASA S e c u r i t y r e g u l z t l o n s .
¶If a r y s s s i s t a n c r i s n r e d e d i n t t . : J r r . a t t e r , p l e a s e c c n t a c t t h e KSFC Security D i v i s i o n a t ? - S ? l o .
¶A pre!lminary a p e n d a is e n c l o s e d .
¶F.,/+
¶-Y/'R. Lucas A Director
¶Enclosure
¶Distribution:
¶S e e Fage 3
395¶PC 014660
¶PC 014737
¶E
8¶E
-
¶
- 0 0 0 0 — 0
¶PC 014740
-
¶
- 0 0 — 0
PARACHUTE SEPARATION SYSTEM
FUOMT 0REClW)L; PAMo(vTL FLOAT U C u t E U
¶n / I e t Y aY
¶Q
¶N (Y N .
NOMINAL SRB REENTRYllPROnLE (138 FOOT MAINS) I
¶0 a I 3 'Y a.
¶m . n u em N
a w
. - 7. tl : r; . -7
¶l b 0 w pC 014746
405¶'a. i! -I B
I I
¶I
0 STS 6 1 4 FLIGHT ANOMALIES 0 HMOR ISSUES/PROBLMS 0 HAJOR CONFIGURATION DIFFERENCES
¶0 CERTIFICbTION/VtRIFICATION STATUS
0 READINESS STATMENT
¶SRB-2
/. J
STS 51-L SICNIf ICAHT CONfICURATION DIFFERENCE CHANGE REASON BASIS FOR ClRTIFICATION . ** ------ ------- -._____------
¶IIPtEKNTS CAPABILITY TO 0 NOZZLE SEPARATION 0 ANALYSlS SEPARATE $RH NOZZLE AT 0 PRECLUDE FRACMENTS FROM - STRUCTURAL
AWCEE AND TO SEPARATE NOZZLE EXTENSION DESTROYING - DYNAHIC HAIN PARACHUTES AT UATEB DROCUE PARACHUTE - FKA IWQACT 0 REDUCE DESICN LOAD 0 QUAIIFICATION EXCEEDANCES ON M I N TEST PARACHUTE SYSTEH 0 MAIN PARACHUTE SEPARATION 0 F M L PWCDR 0 SRB RETRIEVAL PERSONNEL 0 DCR SAFETY
¶SRB-I
1U L4 Y E
¶0 sd
NOMINAL SRB REENTRY PROHLE
¶51 (136 FOOT MAINS) c. I .2 Rogers Commission Report, Volume I, p. 199. N
¶0 0 I
¶51 03
¶.- L"
¶I
414P SRB-7 U
¶.. CrJ e z U E 3 B
-
¶
- 0 — 0
¶Ln c ¶ a c Ln c CT W V
z W =c w a 0, 0 Q
¶" PLNOINC SATISFACTORY COHPLETION Of NORHAL OPERATIONS FLMl (OtlASo) Iuo OPEN ITfHS IOWTIfIEOi WE CERTIFY THE SRB FLIGHT HARWIARE RfMY 10
SUPPORT HISSION 51-L /S/ HR. KILNINSTER /S/ HR. HURPHY
KILHINSTEb HTI C. HURPHYt USBI-BPC
VICE PRESIOENT EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIOENT SPACE BOOSTER PROCRAHS
¶n
v SAM Lt G1 W n
¶VIII-G
¶TWR- 15284C
FLIGHT READINESS REVIEW
¶SRH-24 (STS-6lC)
02 DECEHBER
¶L. 0. WEAR
¶I .
0I I.
¶3 w> OIu L
- fl u c +
- CL
¶Iz v)
s1 W -1 m
r. Q
¶~- ---_- -\
¶STS-618 OUICKLOOK EVALUATION
SRY-23 PERFORMANCE
(CHART NO. 3-1) - -. - W&TFD f73.a
¶o AVERAGE X A D PRESSURE (5-20 SEC, P S I A )
o LEFT MOTOR 901.0 926.2 o R!C'IT MOTOR 899.7 928. I
¶o WEE TIME (SEC)
o LEFT MOTOR 109,7 108.11 o RIGHT MOTOR 109,7 108.0
¶o ACTION TIME (SEC)
o LEFT MOTOR 121.4 121.6 o RIGHT MOTOR 121.5 120.6
¶0 SEPARATION COf'PiAND TIME BASED ON 50 124.9 123.9
¶P S l A ON LAST SfUl + 5.7 SEC o PROP. BURN RATE ( I P S )
o LEFT !40TOR ,372 6369)' o RIGHT MOTOR ,372 (.369)'
¶ALJUSTED TO A TEMPERATURE 3F 60'F AND PRESSURE OF 625 PSIA
420-
¶
-
+.'
-
m 'f
¶Y
3TS-61B ( S T S - 3 1 ) (SRN-23) PERFORMANCE (CHART NO. 3 - 2 1
¶PaaaLECl m'!ERN BESQLUTlOY
ALL THREE STIFFENER REUSE OF SRM HARDWARE ACCEPTABLE RIIIGS ON BOTH SRM'S
¶EXPfRIENCED WATER
IYPACT DAMAGE. CRACKS
¶All0 B U C K L t S OBSERVED 111 ALL THE RINGS. t t l N E OF T!iE 18 S T I F - r M R RIt4G SEGMENTS WILL HAVE TO RE RE- ,*LACED.
NO REPORTABLE POCKETS, SIM NOZZLE PERFORMANCE ACCEPTABLE NO
¶GOUGES, OR WASHES It4
THE I N L E T RINGS FOR
¶BOTH NOZILES. lb
¶N ALL A B L A T I V E RINGS I N SRM NOZZLE PERFORMANCE ACCEPTABLE NO N PLACE BUT SOME D I S - PLACEMENT FORWARD.
APPARENTLY DUE TO WATER IMPACT. HAS CAUSED LOCAL R A I S E D AREAS AT SOME OF
¶THE RING INTERFACES.
SOOT OBSERVED ON SRN-23A SRM NOZZLE PERFORMANCE ACCEPTABLE NO
¶( L H ) AFT E X I T CONE SEAL-
ING SURFACE BUT THERE WAS NO APPARANT DAMAGE
¶TO O-RING.
SRM-23A ( L H ) HAD NO GAS SRM PERFORMANCE 'ACCEPTABLE NO PATHS THROUGH THE PUTTY
¶AT AIlY F I E L D JOINT
(SEE SKETCH ON SUBSEOUENT CHART
423¶-m w m z
¶V
¶0 h(' zz I 0 a v)+t -9 -?5 bid. 0 %id. iNm.-The nozzle to case joint design is significantly different than the case field joint design w ich caused the Challenger accident. However, it is cited here because some of the prob- l e m are relevant to the failure of the aft field joint.] +u I- m- L
¶4 v) +- z?
STS-61B (STS-31) (SRN-23) PERFORNANCE (CHART NO. 3-3)
SRN-23B (RH) HAD ONE SRN PERFORHANCE ACCEPTABLE NO GAS PATH AT THE AFT/ AFT CENTER JOINT AT 58' BUT IT D I D NOT PROGRESS
¶TO THE PR IHARY 0-R ING.
PERFORNANCE ACCEPTABLE NO
¶P
¶P
-
¶
- ACCEPTABLE — 110
¶PC 0 3 7 7 1 1 w
-
¶
- b — 4
c f U Y Y ' F
¶8ZP
¶" W w am J1U EIIDSIUN L E N O I H IINCHEB) 1.0 7.0 IIEAT AYFECTEU L f N U l l f . 22.0 23.0