The Report of the Hillsborough Independent Panel · 2012

Front matter

Hillsborough The Report of the Hillsborough Independent Panel September 2012

Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 12 September 2012 for

The Report of the Hillsborough Independent Panel

Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 12 September 2012

HC 581 London: The Stationery Office £59.00

© Hillsborough Independent Panel 2012 All intellectual property rights for this report belong to Hillsborough Independent Panel and/or third parties (which may include you or other users). Nothing in these terms grants you a right or licence to use any of the intellectual property rights owned or controlled by the Hillsborough Independent Panel without the prior written permission of the Editor-in-Chief: editorinchief@hillsborough.independent.gov.uk Nothing in these terms grants you a right or licence to use any of the intellectual property rights owned or controlled by any other third party and you acquire no ownership of intellectual property rights or proprietary interest in any of the materials on this site. This publication is available for download at www.official-documents.gov.uk This document is also available from our website at: http://hillsborough.independent.gov.uk

ISBN: 9780102980356 Printed in the UK for The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office ID P002501090 09/12 22947 19585 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum.

Contents

  • Foreword — 1

  • Report summary — 3

  • Part 1: Hillsborough: 'what was known' — 27

  • Part 2: Hillsborough: 'what is added to public understanding' — 59

  • Chapter 1. 1981–1989: unheeded warnings, the seeds of disaster — 61

  • Chapter 2. The 'moment' of 1989 — 87

  • Chapter 3. Custom, practice, roles, responsibilities — 103

  • Chapter 4. Emergency response and aftermath: 'routinely requested to attend' — 131

  • Chapter 5. Medical evidence: the testimony of the dead — 159

  • Chapter 6. Parallel investigations — 181

  • Chapter 7. Civil litigation — 227

  • Chapter 8. The Coroner's inquiry: from the immediate aftermath to the preliminary hearings — 255

  • Chapter 9. The generic hearing, Judicial Review and continuing controversies — 271

  • Chapter 10. The 3.15pm cut-off — 291

  • Chapter 11. Review and alteration of statements — 315

  • Chapter 12. Behind the headlines: the origins, promotion and reproduction of unsubstantiated allegations — 341

  • Part 3: The Permanent Archive for the Hillsborough Disaster — 369

  • Appendix 1. Hillsborough Independent Panel terms of reference — 377

  • Appendix 2. Disclosure process — 381

  • Appendix 3. Research process and method — 387

  • Appendix 4. Retained tissue following post mortem examination — 391

  • Appendix 5. Freedom of information and Parliamentary debate — 393

Contents