Appendix C: Commission Hearings

¶Notes 449 vii

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES

¶p. 15 FAA Air Traffic Control Centers p. 15 Reporting structure, Northeast Air Defense Sector p. 32–33 Flight paths and timelines p. 49 Usama Bin Ladin p. 64 Map of Afghanistan p. 148 Khalid Sheikh Mohammed p. 238–239 The 9/11 hijackers p. 279 The World Trade Center Complex as of 9/11 p. 284 The World Trade Center radio repeater system p. 288 The World Trade Center North Tower stairwell with deviations p. 312 The Twin Towers following the impact of American Airlines

¶Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 p. 313 The Pentagon after being struck by American Airlines Flight 77 p. 313 American Airlines Flight 93 crash site, Shanksville, Pennsylvania p. 413 Unity of effort in managing intelligence ix

MEMBERS

Thomas H. Kean Lee H. Hamilton chair vice chair

¶Richard Ben-Veniste Bob Kerrey

¶Fred F. Fielding John F. Lehman

¶Jamie S. Gorelick Timothy J. Roemer

¶Slade Gorton James R.Thompson

STAFF

Philip Zelikow, Executive Director Christopher A. Kojm, Deputy Executive Director Daniel Marcus, General Counsel

Joanne M. Accolla Samuel M.W. Caspersen Staff Assistant Counsel Alexis Albion Melissa A. Coffey Professional Staff Member Staff Assistant Scott H. Allan, Jr. Lance Cole Counsel Consultant John A. Azzarello Marquittia L. Coleman Counsel Staff Assistant Caroline Barnes Marco A. Cordero Professional Staff Member Professional Staff Member Warren Bass Rajesh De Professional Staff Member Counsel Ann M. Bennett George W. Delgrosso Information Control Officer Investigator Mark S. Bittinger Gerald L. Dillingham Professional Staff Member Professional Staff Member Madeleine Blot Thomas E. Dowling Counsel Professional Staff Member Antwion M. Blount Steven M. Dunne Systems Engineer Deputy General Counsel Sam Brinkley Thomas R. Eldridge Professional Staff Member Counsel Geoffrey Scott Brown Alice Falk Research Assistant Editor Daniel Byman John J. Farmer, Jr. Professional Staff Member Senior Counsel & Team Leader Dianna Campagna Alvin S. Felzenberg Manager of Operations Deputy for Communications

¶xiii xiv COMMISSION STAFF

¶Lorry M. Fenner Daniel J. Leopold Professional Staff Member Staff Assistant Susan Ginsburg Sarah Webb Linden Senior Counsel & Team Leader Professional Staff Member

Graham Giusti Douglas J. MacEachin

¶Security Officer Professional Staff Member & Team Leader Nicole Marie Grandrimo Ernest R. May Professional Staff Member Senior Adviser Douglas N. Greenburg Joseph McBride Counsel Intern Barbara A. Grewe James Miller Senior Counsel, Special Projects Professional Staff Member Elinore Flynn Hartz Kelly Moore Family Liaison Professional Staff Member Leonard R. Hawley Charles M. Pereira Professional Staff Member Professional Staff Member

Christine Healey John Raidt

¶Senior Counsel & Team Leader Professional Staff Member Karen Heitkotter John Roth Executive Secretary Senior Counsel & Team Leader Walter T. Hempel II Peter Rundlet Professional Staff Member Counsel

Michael Hurley Lloyd D. Salvetti

¶Senior Counsel & Team Leader Professional Staff Member Dana J. Hyde Kevin J. Scheid Counsel Professional Staff Member & Team Leader John W. Ivicic Kevin Shaeffer Security Officer Professional Staff Member Michael N. Jacobson Tracy J. Shycoff Counsel Deputy for Administration & Finance Hunter W. Jamerson Dietrich L. Snell Intern Senior Counsel & Team Leader Bonnie D. Jenkins Jonathan DeWees Stull Counsel Communications Assistant Reginald F. Johnson Lisa Marie Sullivan Staff Assistant Staff Assistant R.William Johnstone Quinn John Tamm, Jr. Professional Staff Member Professional Staff Member Stephanie L. Kaplan Catharine S.Taylor Special Assistant & Managing Editor Staff Assistant Miles L. Kara, Sr. Yoel Tobin Professional Staff Member Counsel Janice L. Kephart Emily Landis Walker Counsel Professional Staff Member & Family Liaison Hyon Kim Garth Wermter Counsel Senior IT Consultant Katarzyna Kozaczuk Serena B.Wille Financial Assistant Counsel Gordon Nathaniel Lederman Peter Yerkes Counsel Public Affairs Assistant xiv