APPENDIX B TABLE OF NAMES U.S. OFFICIALS

¶Madeleine Albright Secretary of State, 1997–2001 Charles Allen Assistant Director of Central Intelligence for Collection, 1998– Richard Armitage Deputy Secretary of State, 2001– Larry Arnold Commander, First Air Force and Commander of

the Continental U.S. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Region, 1997–2002

¶John Ashcroft Attorney General, 2001– Monte Belger Acting Deputy Administrator, Federal Aviation

¶Administration 1997–2002 Samuel "Sandy" Berger National Security Advisor, 1997–2001; Deputy

¶National Security Advisor 1993–1997

Cofer Black Director, DCI Counterterrorist Center, 1999–2002

¶Joshua Bolten White House Deputy Chief of Staff, 2001–2003 Robert "Bear" Bryant Deputy Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation,

¶1997–1999 George H.W. Bush 41st President of the United States, 1989–1993;

¶Vice President, 1981–1989 George W. Bush 43rd President of the United States, 2001– Andrew Card, Jr. White House Chief of Staff, 2001– Richard B. Cheney Vice President of the United States, 2001– Richard Clarke National Counterterrorism Coordinator, NSC,

¶1997–2001 William J. Clinton 42nd President of the United States, 1993–2001 William Cohen Secretary of Defense, 1997–2001

432

¶Roger Cressey NSC counterterrorism official, 1999–2001 Ralph Eberhart Commander in Chief, NORAD and U.S. Space

¶Command, 2000– Tommy Franks Commander, U.S. Central Command (CENT-

¶COM), 2001–2003 Louis Freeh Director,Federal Bureau of Investigation,1993–2001 Scott Fry Director of Operations for the Joint Chiefs of

¶Staff, 1998–2000 Jane Garvey Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration,

¶1997–2002 Newt Gingrich Speaker of the House, 1995–1999 Rudolph Giuliani Mayor, City of New York, 1994–2001 John Gordon Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, 1997–2000 Al Gore, Jr. Vice President of the United States,1993–2001 Scott Gration Fry's Chief Information Operations Officer,

¶2000–2001 Stephen Hadley Deputy National Security Advisor, 2001– Dennis Hastert Speaker of the House, 1999– Karl Inderfurth Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia,

¶1997–2001 Donald Kerrick Deputy National Security Advisor, 2000–2001 Zalmay Khalilzad NSC Senior Director for Near East and South

Asia and Special Envoy to Afghanistan, 2001–2003

¶Anthony Lake National Security Advisor, 1993–1997 Trent Lott Senate Majority Leader, 1996–2001 Mary McCarthy NSC senior director for intelligence, 1998–2001 John McLaughlin Deputy Director of Central Intelligence,

¶2000–2004 William Milam U.S.Ambassador to Pakistan, 1998–2001 Norman Mineta Secretary of Transportation, 2001– Robert Mueller Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2001– Richard Myers Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, September 2001–;

¶Joint Chiefs Vice Chairman, 2000–2001 John O'Neill FBI Special Agent in Charge for National Secu-

rity, New York Field Office, 1997–2001; Chief of Security of the World Trade Center, killed on 9/11

¶Paul O'Neill Secretary of the Treasury, 2001–2002 James Pavitt Deputy Director of Operations, CIA,

¶1999–2004 Thomas Pickard Acting Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation,

¶June 25, 2001–September 4, 2001

433

¶Thomas Pickering Under Secretary of State, 1997–2000 Colin Powell Secretary of State, 2001– Ronald Reagan 40th President of the United States, 1981–1989 Janet Reno Attorney General, 1993–2001 Condoleezza Rice National Security Advisor, 2001– Bill Richardson Ambassador to the United Nations, 1997–1998 Thomas Ridge First Secretary of Homeland Security, 2003–;

¶Homeland Security Advisor, 2001–2003 Bruce Riedel Senior Director for Near East and South Asia,

¶NSC, 1997–2001 Christina Rocca Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia, 2001– Michael Rolince FBI Section Chief, International Terrorism Operations Section, 1998–2002 Donald Rumsfeld Secretary of Defense, 2001– Peter Schoomaker Commander, Special Operations Command,

¶1997–2000 Gary Schroen CIA Station Chief, Islamabad, 1996–1999 Michael Sheehan Counterterrorism Coordinator, U.S. Department of State, 1998–2000 Hugh Shelton Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1997–2001 Walter Slocombe Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 1994–2001 James Steinberg Deputy National Security Advisor, 1996–2000 Strobe Talbott Deputy Secretary of State, 1994–2001 George Tenet Director of Central Intelligence, 1997–2004 Larry Thompson Deputy Attorney General, 2001–2003 Dale Watson Executive Assistant Director for Counterterrorism and Counterintelligence, FBI, 2001–2002 Paul Wolfowitz Deputy Secretary of Defense, 2001– Anthony Zinni Commander, U.S. Central Command (CENT-

¶COM), 1997–2000

OTHERS

¶Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Crown Prince and de facto regent of Saudi Arabia, 1995– Mohdar Abdullah Yemeni; student in San Diego who assisted two

¶9/11 hijackers Sayf al Adl Egyptian; high-ranking member of al Qaeda military committee Mahmud Ahmed Director General of Pakistan's Inter-Services

¶Intelligence Directorate, 1999–2001 Mohammed Farrah Somali warlord who challenged U.S. presence in

¶Aidid Somalia in the early 1990s (deceased)

434

¶Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (a.k.a.Ammar al Baluchi) Pakistani; KSM's nephew;

¶financial and travel facilitator for 9/11 plot Ahmad Khalil Ibrahim Iraqi intelligence officer who allegedly met with

¶Samir al Ani Atta in Prague, Czech Republic; currently in

¶U.S. custody Mohamed Atta Egyptian; tactical leader of 9/11 plot;

¶pilot/hijacker (AA 11) (deceased) Mohammed Atef (a.k.a.Abu Hafs al Masri) Egyptian; al Qaeda military commander (deceased) Tawfiq bin Attash (a.k.a. Khallad,Waleed bin Attash) Yemeni; senior

al Qaeda operative connected to the U.S. embassy bombings, the USS Cole attack, and the 9/11 attacks; currently in U.S. custody

¶Anwar Aulaqi U.S. citizen; Imam at Rabat mosque (San Diego,

CA) and later at Dar al Hijra mosque (Falls Church,VA), who associated with two 9/11 hijackers

¶Abdullah Azzam Palestinian; founder of the Maktab al Khidmat,

which provided logistical support to mujahideen in Afghanistan (deceased)

¶Jamal al Badawi Yemeni; co-conspirator arrested in Yemen for the

¶USS Cole attack Said Bahaji German son of Moroccan immigrant; Hamburg cell associate Saeed al Baluchi Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker Fayez Banihammad Emirati; 9/11 hijacker (UA 175) (deceased) Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri Egyptian; al Qaeda military commander until

¶1996 (deceased) Abu Bara al Yemeni (a.k.a.Abu al Bara al Ta'izi, Suhail Shurabi, and

Barakat) Yemeni; potential suicide bomber in original 9/11 plot

¶Ramzi Binalshibh Yemeni; Hamburg cell member; coordinator for

¶9/11 plot; currently in U.S. custody Omar Hassan Ahmed President of Sudan, 1989– al Bashir Abu Bakar Bashir Indonesian; spiritual leader and founder of Jemaah

Islamiya, al Qaeda–affiliated terrorist group in Southeast Asia

¶Omar al Bayoumi Saudi; assisted two 9/11 hijackers in San Diego,

¶CA Khalil Deek U.S. citizen; created electronic version of Encyclopedia of Jihad; believed to be involved in millennium plot to destroy tourist landmarks in Jordan

435

¶Caysan Bin Don (a.k.a Isamu Dyson, a.k.a Clayton Morgan) U.S.

citizen; met two 9/11 hijackers in Los Angeles and San Diego, CA

¶Zakariya Essabar Moroccan; Hamburg cell associate Jamal Ahmed Mohamed Sudanese; al Qaeda member who defected to the al Fadl United States in 1996 Ahmed al Ghamdi Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (UA 175) (deceased) Ali Abd al Rahman al (a.k.a.Abu Bakr al Azdi) Saudi; candidate 9/11

¶Faqasi al Ghamdi hijacker; currently in U.S. custody Hamza al Ghamdi Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (UA 175) (deceased) Saeed al Ghamdi Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (UA 93) (deceased) Saeed ("Jihad") al Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker

¶Ghamdi Hassan Ghul Pakistani; al Qaeda facilitator; currently in U.S. custody Abu Hafs al Masri see Mohammed Atef Abu Hafs al Mauritani Mauritanian; senior al Qaeda theologian Wadi al Hage U.S. citizen; al Qaeda operative; Bin Ladin's per-

sonal assistant; convicted in embassy bombings trial

¶Mushabib al Hamlan Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker Hani Hanjour Saudi; 9/11 pilot/hijacker (AA 77) (deceased) Mustafa al Hawsawi Saudi; al Qaeda media committee member; financial and travel facilitator for 9/11 plot Nawaf al Hazmi Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 77) (deceased) Salem al Hazmi Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 77) (deceased) Ahmad al Haznawi Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (UA 93) (deceased) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Afghani; founder and leader of the Hizb-e-Islami,

a Taliban opposition group; Prime Minister of Afghanistan, 1993–1994; 1996

¶Saddam Hussein President of Iraq, 1979-2003 Zein al Abideen (a.k.a. Abu Zubaydah) Palestinian; al Qaeda asso

¶Mohamed Hussein ciate; currently in U.S. custody Abu Hajer al Iraqi see Mamdouh Mahmud Salim Riduan Isamuddin (a.k.a. Hambali) Indonesian; operational leader of

¶Jemaah Islamiya; currently in U.S. custody Ziad Jarrah Lebanese; 9/11 pilot/hijacker (UA 93)

¶(deceased) Abderraouf Jdey (a.k.a. Faruq al Tunisi) Tunisian/Canadian; candidate 9/11 hijacker

436

¶Mohamed al Kahtani Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker; currently in U.S. custody Mir Amal Kansi Pakistani; extremist who killed two CIA em-

ployees at CIA headquarters in Virginia in 1993 (executed)

¶Hamid Karzai Interim Leader and later President of Afghanistan,

¶Dec. 2001– Younis Khalis Afghani; leader of Hizb-e-Islami; hosted UBL upon his return to Afghanistan in 1996 Khallad see Tawfiq bin Attash Wali Khan Amin Shah (a.k.a. Osama Asmurai) Turkmen; early associate of

Usama Bin Ladin; convicted in Manila air (Bojinka) plot

¶Ibn al Khattab Saudi; mujahid leader in Chechnya L'Houssaine Kherchtou (a.k.a. Joe the Moroccan,Abu Talal) Moroccan;

former al Qaeda member who broke with Bin Ladin and became a U.S. government informant

¶Usama Bin Ladin (UBL) Saudi; head of al Qaeda Ibn al Shaykh al Libi Libyan; head of jihadist training camp in Afghanistan Ahmed al Nami Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (UA 93) (deceased) Sheikh Saeed al Masri Egyptian; head of al Qaeda finance committee Ahmed Shah Massoud Leader of Afghanistan's Northern Alliance, a Tal-

iban opposition group (assassinated Sept. 9, 2001)

¶Khalid al Mihdhar Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 77) (deceased) Khalid Sheikh (KSM) (a.k.a. Mukhtar) Pakistani; mastermind of

¶Mohammed 9/11 attacks; currently in U.S. custody Majed Moqed Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 77) (deceased) Mounir el Motassadeq Moroccan; Hamburg cell associate Zacarias Moussaoui French; arrested in the U.S. in connection with the 9/11 attacks Hosni Mubarak President of Egypt, 1981– Pervez Musharraf Leader of Pakistan, 1999– Abdelghani Mzoudi Moroccan; Hamburg cell associate Qutaybah al Najdi Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker Abd al Rahim al Nashiri (a.k.a. Mullah Bilal) Saudi; mastermind of USS

¶Cole attack; currently in U.S. custody Mullah Mohammed Leader of Afghanistan's Taliban, which ruled most

¶Omar of the country from 1996 to 2001 Abdul Aziz al Omari Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 11) (deceased) Muammar Qadhafi Leader of Libya, 1970–

437

¶Fahd al Quso Yemeni; al Qaeda co-conspirator arrested in

¶Yemen for the USS Cole attack Sayyid Qutb Egyptian writer; member of Muslim Brotherhood

¶(deceased) Eyad al Rababah Jordanian;Virginia resident who helped Hazmi and Hanjour Abd al Rahim Ghulum (a.k.a.Abu Rahmah) Saudi; al Qaeda member

¶Rabbani who worked closely with KSM in Karachi and assisted many of the 9/11 hijackers Sheikh Omar Abdel (a.k.a. the Blind Sheikh) Egyptian cleric;

Trade Center bombing and 1995 plots against other NY landmarks

¶Saud al Rashid Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker Ahmed Ressam (a.k.a. Benni Antoine Noris) Algerian; convicted

in millennium plot to bomb Los Angeles International Airport

¶Mamdouh Mahmud (a.k.a.Abu Hajer al Iraqi) Iraqi; chief procurement

¶Salim officer for al Qaeda in Sudan; arrested in connection with 1998 embassy bombings Yazeed al Salmi Saudi; briefly a housemate of a 9/11 hijacker in

¶San Diego Abdul Rasul Sayyaf Afghani; head of the Hizbul-Ittihad El-Islami, and

¶KSM's mentor Aysel Senguen German; fiancée of 9/11 hijacker Jarrah Nawaz Sharif Pakistani Prime Minister, 1990–1993,

¶1997–1999 Marwan al Shehhi Emirati; 9/11 pilot/hijacker (UA 175)

¶(deceased) Mohand al Shehri Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (UA 175) (deceased) Wail al Shehri Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 11) (deceased) Waleed al Shehri Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 11) (deceased) Mohamedou Ould Slahi (a.k.a.Abu Musab) Mauritanian; recruited 9/11 hijackers in Germany Yazid Sufaat Malaysian; member of Jemaah Islamiya Satam al Suqami Saudi; 9/11 hijacker (AA 11) (deceased) Madani al Tayyib Saudi; former head of al Qaeda finance committee Zuhair al Thubaiti Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker Fahad al Thumairy Saudi; Imam of King Fahd mosque in Los Ange-

les; accredited diplomat at Saudi Consulate in Los Angeles

¶Hassan al Turabi Sudan's longtime hard-line ideological leader and

¶Speaker of the country's National Assembly during the 1990s Prince Turki bin Faisal Saudi intelligence chief prior to 9/11 Ramzi Yousef (a.k.a.Abdul Basit) Pakistani; convicted mastermind of and co-conspirator in 1993 WTC bombing and Manila air (Bojinka) plots

438

¶Khalid Saeed Ahmad Saudi; candidate 9/11 hijacker al Zahrani Mohammed Haydar German citizen from Syria; jihadist; possible

¶Zammar recruiter of Hamburg cell members Ayman al Zawahiri Egyptian; UBL's deputy and leader of Egyptian

¶Islamic Jihad terrorist group Hamdan Bin Zayid Emirati; Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the United Arab Emirates Abu Zubaydah see Zein al Abideen Mohamed Hussein

439